KMID : 0903520080510030177
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Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology 2008 Volume.51 No. 3 p.177 ~ p.182
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Production of Biodiesel from Fleshing Scrap Using Immobilized Lipase-catalyst
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Shin Soo-Beom
Min Byung-Wook Yang Seung-Hun Park Min-Seok Kim Hae-Sung Kim Baik-Ho Baik Doo-Hyun
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Abstract
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This study was carried out to investigate the reaction of lipase-catalyst transesterification using animal fat recovered from fleshing scrap generated during leather making process. Transesterification reaction between fat and primary or secondary alcohol was carried out under the condition of immobilized enzyme catalyst. The conversion rate was the highest when 1.5 mole of methanol was injected by 4 times. As for lipase, Candida antarctica showed the highest conversion rate of 82.2% among the 4 different lipases. It was found that water contained in the fat causes lower conversion rate. The condition of 1.2wt.% of water in the fat decreased the conversion rate by 40%. It was considered that the resulted reactant, fatty acid ester could be used as raw material for biodiesel with the characteristics of not generating SOx and diminishing smoke.
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KEYWORD
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biodiesel, conversion, fleshing scrap, lipase catalyst, transesterification
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